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Iran’s Digital Blockade Record: When Banks Shut Down, USDT Became the Only Liquid Money | Bee Network

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Iran’s Digital Blockade Record: When Banks Shut Down, USDT Became the Only Liquid Money | Bee Network Login 인기 뉴스 밈 런치패드 AI 에이전트 DeSci 탑체인 익스플로러 뉴비의 경우 100x 코인 꿀벌 게임 필수 웹사이트 필수 앱 암호화폐 유명인 드핀 루키 에센셜 함정 탐지기 기본 도구 고급 웹사이트 교환 NFT 도구 안녕, 로그아웃 웹3 유니버스 계략 DApp 꿀벌 하이브 성장하는 플랫폼 기원 후 찾다 영어 코인 충전 로그인 다운로드 웹3 유니 계략 DApp 꿀벌 하이브 기원 후 집•분석•Iran’s Digital Blockade Record: When Banks Shut Down, USDT Became the Only Liquid Money Iran’s Digital Blockade Record: When Banks Shut Down, USDT Became the Only Liquid Money분석1개월 전업데이트와이엇 535,778 23371 In this context, the demand for external communication methods and non-traditional financial tools has risen simultaneously. On one hand, satellite internet services, represented by Musk’s Starlink, have been used in some areas to restore limited external connectivity. On the other hand, as the local currency continues to weaken against international currencies, 암호화폐 assets, represented by USDT, are being used for daily life and even military purposes.

Meanwhile, escalating regional geopolitical tensions have further amplified Iran’s currency pressure. The USD to Iranian Rial exchange rate has fallen to a historic low in the free market, indicating a deepening currency crisis. Below, the CoinW Research Institute will analyze this event.

I. The Starlink Gambit: A Suppressed Digital Window Starlink as a Fleeting Digital Window In the initial hours after the nationwide internet shutdown began on January 8, this lifeline was briefly activated. The few users who could still access the external internet via Starlink became crucial links for information dissemination. Iranian citizens raced against time to upload on-site videos and text records, which were then circulated via social media platforms like Telegram.

During this phase, the Starlink user base numbered in the hundreds of thousands and was highly dispersed. With conventional communications completely paralyzed, Starlink became a vital channel for getting these messages out. Increasing calls were made for Musk to expand Starlink support for Iran. However, real-world constraints were equally clear: without a sufficient number of ground terminals, any satellite coverage would remain a castle in the air.

Escalation of Electronic Warfare: GPS Jamming and Encirclement However, this faint digital beam soon faced systematic suppression. The Iranian military quickly deployed military-grade electronic warfare equipment to implement high-intensity, wide-ranging interference against Starlink satellite signals, causing the connection stability of Starlink terminals to plummet.

Starlink’s operation relies heavily on GPS signals for satellite positioning and time synchronization. Iran’s GPS jamming methods, originally intended for wartime anti-drone operations, were directly repurposed to suppress satellite internet. On the first day of the blackout, the average data packet loss rate on the Starlink network reached 30%, with some areas experiencing rates as high as 80%, rendering it nearly unusable. Although this jamming could not achieve absolute nationwide coverage, it was sufficient to cause Starlink to go silent on a large scale in Iran for the first time.

The Iranian authorities also launched simultaneous systematic crackdowns on legal and physical fronts. During the blackout, security forces intensified searches for satellite terminals. Drones were deployed to patrol rooftops, specifically looking for Starlink’s distinctive dish-shaped antennas; targeted electronic shielding was applied to residential areas suspected of having terminals, covering specific frequency bands with high-intensity noise.

Under this high-pressure environment, those still attempting to use Starlink had to adopt extreme evasion strategies. Some tried to hide communication signatures using multi-layered VPNs, while others constantly moved antenna locations, shortened operation times, and even went online only briefly during late-night hours.

The Iranian authorities are also preparing for a long-term confrontation. On one hand, they are implementing a whitelist internet access mechanism, allowing only government-approved institutions limited access. On the other hand, they are accelerating the development of a “national intranet” system to permanently isolate the public from the global internet.

II. Cryptocurrency: A Safe Haven Amidst a Collapsing Local Currency The internet blockade not only created an information vacuum but also rapidly impacted Iran’s already fragile financial system. Against the backdrop of intermittent banking service disruptions, restricted cash flow, and the continuous devaluation of the Rial, cryptocurrency, especially the stablecoin USDT, has become a basic medium of exchange.

Stablecoins, represented by USDT, exhibit a clear duality within Iran’s economic system. On one hand, USDT is used by residents as a hedge to mitigate inflation risks and alleviate uncertainties arising from financial system restrictions. On the other hand, stablecoins are also used for military fund flows, serving a role in circumventing sanctions in specific scenarios.

Civilian Level: Stablecoins as a Hedge Asset From a civilian perspective, the years-long depreciation of the Rial has continuously eroded residents’ purchasing power. With limited access to foreign exchange and difficulties reaching international clearing systems, many citizens have gradually shifted their savings from the local currency to dollar-denominated stablecoins. Among these, USDT issued on the Tron network is particularly prevalent in Iran due to its low fees, fast transfer speeds, and strong liquidity. USDT is widely used for inflation-resistant value storage, over-the-counter (OTC) transaction settlements, and even some daily payment scenarios.

This trend has further amplified during periods of social instability and rising financial risk. On the eve of the protest outbreak in December 2025, a large number of residents converted Rials to USDT through OTC channels. Iranian authorities began tightening regulatory policies, explicitly stipulating that individuals’ stablecoin holdings must not exceed the equivalent of $10,000, with an annual purchase limit of no more than $5,000.

Military and Sanctions Level: The Cross-Border Settlement Function of Stablecoins Beyond civilian use cases, stablecoins are also used in Iran’s cross-border fund flows related to military-industrial and sanctioned entities. In 2025, Iranian defense-related export agencies publicly stated in promotional materials their support for using cryptocurrency as a payment method, which involved exports of certain military-industrial products and equipment.

According to data from TRM Labs, since 2023, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has transferred approximately $1 billion in total using two UK-registered crypto trading platforms, Zedcex and Zedxion, with most transactions primarily using USDT on the Tron network. This reflects that, in a sanctions environment, stablecoins can also serve as an alternative settlement channel.

Extreme Environments: The Technical Boundaries of Decentralization The nationwide internet blackout in Iran severely compressed the immediate usability space for cryptocurrency but also objectively spurred exploration into the feasibility of crypto under extreme conditions. Civilians began experimenting with various coping strategies. Some users with better technical conditions relied on satellite links like Starlink to barely maintain connections with blockchain networks, preserving limited crypto transaction capabilities even with highly unstable communications.

Meanwhile, crypto assets, based on code consensus, demonstrated remarkable resilience when physical infrastructure was compromised. In contrast, the traditional banking system has an absolute dependence on physical infrastructure and administrative access. When the banking system goes offline or shuts down due to turmoil, individuals cannot access funds held in centralized institutions even if they have network connectivity. The boundaries of crypto assets are virtually limitless; as long as there is an exit point on the chain, assets can transfer value across borders and blockades. Crypto assets have thus expanded the boundaries of financial services to a broader space.

III. Observations and Reflections on the Digital Rights Struggle From Territorial Sovereignty to Private Key Sovereignty In the past, states primarily controlled citizens’ right to survival by controlling banks and fiat currency. However, crises in Iran and Venezuela suggest that geographical territory may be losing absolute control over wealth. As long as individuals hold their private keys, their wealth is no longer subject to the collapse of domestic banks or the devaluation of fiat currency. This awakening of private key sovereignty represents the core value that cryptocurrency exhibits in extremely volatile regions.

The Resilience and Stratification of Crypto Assets Cryptocurrency enables both ordinary Iranian families to preserve their savings during inflation and allows sanctioned entities to continue accessing resources through crypto networks. This dual nature also reflects the resilience of cryptocurrency, especially fully decentralized cryptocurrencies like BTC, which reject any form of political screening. They serve neither the powerful nor belong solely to the weak; they are loyal only to the algorithm. This cold neutrality is precisely the fundamental reason they can achieve global consensus in a turbulent world.

However, when facing extreme political pressure and compliance scrutiny, different categories of crypto assets exhibit clear stratification. Centralized stablecoins like USDT, while possessing the functional advantage of value anchoring, have centralized control mechanisms embedded in their contract layers. This means the issuer can, based on external legal orders or compliance pressure, freeze assets for specific addresses at the smart contract level, indicating that USDT still struggles to escape the risk of external credit intervention.

In contrast, native crypto assets like BTC and ETH have no single controlling entity and possess high censorship resistance, enabling permissionless self-settlement. In the survival game where traditional banking systems fail and centralized protocols are restricted, these native assets, constrained only by algorithmic logic, may become the only certain value anchor in extreme environments and the final credit safeguard beyond technical boundaries.

Simultaneously, this demand for absolute censorship resistance further fuels industry exploration into privacy coins. By shielding transaction addresses and amounts, privacy coins attempt to add an information concealment layer atop algorithmic rigidity to counter increasingly stringent on-chain tracking and sanctions, thereby constructing deeper technical defense barriers in extreme environments.

The Shift of Cryptocurrency from Speculative to Survival Attributes The cases of Iran and Venezuela also signal that, under geopolitical conflict, cryptocurrency may become a survival safe haven for ordinary people. When fiat currency loses credibility and the internet is cut off, the value of cryptocurrency is no longer 디파이ned by its price increase but by its ability to support individual survival. This shift from a speculative attribute to a survival attribute will prompt more economies on the fringes of the global credit system to fundamentally embrace the crypto ecosystem at its core logic, viewing it as a digital refuge for modern civilization under extreme suppression.

이 글은 인터넷에서 퍼왔습니다: Iran’s Digital Blockade Record: When Banks Shut Down, USDT Became the Only Liquid Money

Related: When “Intent” Becomes the Standard: How Can OIF End Cross-Chain Fragmentation and Return Web3 to User Intuition? If the future Ethereum is a vast highway network, then “acceleration” and “final determination” solve the problems of road surface smoothness and speed limits. But before that, we face a more fundamental pain point: different vehicles (DApps/wallets) and different toll booths (L2/cross-chain bridges) speak completely different languages. This is precisely the core problem to be solved in the “initialization” phase, and the “Open Intents Framework (OIF)” is the most important “general language” in this phase. At Devconnect in Argentina, although EIL (Ethereum Interoperability Layer) occupied a lot of the discussion, OIF, as a key glue between the application layer and the protocol layer, is no less important and is also a prerequisite for realizing the vision of EIL. Today, we will break down this OIF, which sounds a bit obscure…

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